Record high oil prices and a warning about inflation
from the Federal Reserve smacked sobriety into
investors in US shares yesterday. Oil traded at $135
a barrel, and the minutes from the Fed’s late April
policy meeting implied that further interest rate
cuts are unlikely due to rising prices for goods and
services.
For the past few weeks, stock prices were merrily
marching higher. Investors were ignoring the
continuing demise of the housing market, weak
retail sales, paltry consumer confidence readings
and pitiful numbers from the labor market. Now,
global inflation is handcuffing the Fed’s ability to
deliver monetary stimulus to the economy.
Consumption (some would add “mindless” to this
term) drives this nation. By most estimates, it
accounts for approximately 70 percent of overall
economic activity. For years, consumers borrowed
heavily against their homes, or just outright, in
order to fill their lives with shiny things. Now, their
homes are no longer assets from which to borrow,
but liabilities from which to run. And, despite the
Fed’s feverish interest rate cuts, credit is getting
harder to come by.
Now inflation is gathering steam. Oil and food prices
are reaching record high levels, leaving consumers
with less money to spend at malls and food courts.
A vicious cycle is developing. Higher prices lead to
lower spending, which reduces profits and employment-
and this drives spending lower still.
Wall Street may finally be realizing what is really
happening on Main Street. But, the party could
easily last several months longer- with the final
round of drinks to be served this fall.
©Greg Strid 2008
borrow, commentary, credit, Finance/Economics, housing, inflation, interest rates, oil, stock market, the Fed, Wall Street

